Αθήνα
Athina
Athens
Usage
Capital of Greece, a metropolitan area of about 3.5 million in the Attica basin, centered on the Acropolis and served by three metro lines
Θεσσαλονίκη
Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki
Usage
Greece's second city and hub of the northern Macedonia region, 4-5 hours from Athens by train, with UNESCO-listed Byzantine churches
Πάτρα
Patra
Patra
Usage
Northwestern Peloponnese port, departure point for ferries to Italy (Ancona, Bari), linked north by the Rio-Antirrio bridge
Ηράκλειο
Irakleio
Heraklion
Usage
Largest city on Crete and the island's gateway, with an airport and ferries to Piraeus; Knossos is 20 minutes away by bus
Χανιά
Chania
Chania
Usage
City in western Crete with a Venetian old harbour and old town, base for the Samaria Gorge and Balos beach
Ρέθυμνο
Rethymno
Rethymno
Usage
Town midway along Crete's north coast between Heraklion and Chania, with the Venetian Fortezza fortress and a long sandy beach
Άγιος Νικόλαος
Agios Nikolaos
Agios Nikolaos
Usage
Resort town in eastern Crete built around Lake Voulismeni, with boats to Spinalonga island
Λάρισα
Larisa
Larisa
Usage
Main city of the Thessaly plain and a principal stop on the Athens-Thessaloniki railway, where trains connect toward Meteora
Βόλος
Volos
Volos
Usage
Thessaly port at the foot of Mount Pelion, with ferries to the Sporades islands (Skiathos, Skopelos)
Ιωάννινα
Ioannina
Ioannina
Usage
Main city of the northwestern Epirus region on Lake Pamvotida, with an Ottoman-era citadel; base for the Zagori villages
Καβάλα
Kavala
Kavala
Usage
Port town in eastern Macedonia with a Roman aqueduct and castle, and ferries to Thasos island
Καλαμάτα
Kalamata
Kalamata
Usage
Main city of Messenia in the southern Peloponnese, famous for its olives, with an airport serving the Mani peninsula
Ναύπλιο
Nafplio
Nafplio
Usage
Northeastern Peloponnese port and first capital of modern Greece, overlooked by Palamidi fortress; base for Mycenae and Epidaurus
Κόρινθος
Korinthos
Corinth
Usage
Town at the entrance to the Peloponnese, about an hour from Athens by suburban rail, with the canal and the ancient city site
Σπάρτη
Sparti
Sparta
Usage
Town in Laconia in the southern Peloponnese on the site of ancient Sparta, 10 minutes from the UNESCO site of Mystras
Ξάνθη
Xanthi
Xanthi
Usage
Town in the northeastern Thrace region with an Ottoman-era old town, in an area with a large Muslim minority population
Αλεξανδρούπολη
Alexandroupoli
Alexandroupoli
Usage
Port town in the far northeast of Greece near the Turkish border, with ferries to Samothraki island
Χαλκίδα
Chalkida
Chalkida
Usage
Main town of Evia island, joined to the mainland by bridge and about 75 minutes from Athens by train, known for the tidal Euripus strait
Πρέβεζα
Preveza
Preveza
Usage
Port town at the southern tip of Epirus, served by Aktio airport and about 30 minutes by road from Lefkada island
Ηγουμενίτσα
Igoumenitsa
Igoumenitsa
Usage
Port in far northwestern Greece, the main terminal for ferries to Italy and to Corfu
Καλαμπάκα
Kalampaka
Kalampaka
Usage
Town directly beneath the Meteora rock pillars; the railway terminus and the usual base for visiting the monasteries
Αράχωβα
Arachova
Arachova
Usage
Mountain village on the slopes of Parnassos, 10 minutes from Delphi and one of Greece's main ski resorts in winter
Μονεμβασιά
Monemvasia
Monemvasia
Usage
Medieval fortified town on a rock off the southeastern Peloponnese, joined by a causeway; no cars inside the walls
Χαλκιδική
Chalkidiki
Chalkidiki
Usage
Three-pronged peninsula southeast of Thessaloniki; Kassandra and Sithonia are beach resorts, Athos is monastic territory
Πήλιο
Pilio
Pelion
Usage
Mountain and peninsula east of Volos with stone-paved villages close to the sea; beaches in summer, skiing in winter
Ζαγόρι
Zagori
Zagori
Usage
Mountain region in northern Epirus with 46 stone villages and the Vikos Gorge, one of the deepest canyons in the world
Μάνη
Mani
Mani
Usage
Arid rocky peninsula in the southern Peloponnese, known for its stone tower houses and the Diros caves
Πελοπόννησος
Peloponnisos
Peloponnese
Usage
Large southern peninsula cut from the mainland by the Corinth Canal, home to Mycenae, Olympia and Epidaurus
Κρήτη
Kriti
Crete
Usage
Greece's largest island, with airports at Heraklion and Chania and an overnight ferry from Piraeus taking about 9 hours
Σαντορίνη
Santorini
Santorini
Usage
Volcanic Cycladic island, officially Thira, with white villages along the caldera cliff, an airport and the port of Athinios
Μύκονος
Mykonos
Mykonos
Usage
Cycladic island known for its windmills and beach clubs, with an airport and port; boats run to the ruins on Delos
Πάρος
Paros
Paros
Usage
Central Cycladic island whose port of Parikia is a ferry hub, known for the fishing village of Naoussa and its marble
Νάξος
Naxos
Naxos
Usage
Largest Cycladic island, with the marble Portara gateway at the harbour, mountain farming villages and long sandy beaches
Μήλος
Milos
Milos
Usage
Volcanic island in the southwest Cyclades where the Venus de Milo was found, famous for the white rock coast at Sarakiniko
Σύρος
Syros
Syros
Usage
Administrative capital of the Cyclades; its town Ermoupoli is a neoclassical port and an inter-island ferry junction
Τήνος
Tinos
Tinos
Usage
Cycladic island next to Mykonos, one of Greek Orthodoxy's main pilgrimage sites, dotted with villages of ornate dovecotes
Ρόδος
Rodos
Rhodes
Usage
Largest Dodecanese island, close to the Turkish coast, with a UNESCO medieval town, an airport and ferries to Kos and Symi
Κως
Kos
Kos
Usage
Dodecanese island, birthplace of Hippocrates with the Asklepieion ruins, about 30 minutes by boat from Bodrum in Turkey
Πάτμος
Patmos
Patmos
Usage
Northern Dodecanese island with the UNESCO-listed Cave of the Apocalypse and Monastery of St John; reachable only by ferry
Κέρκυρα
Kerkyra
Corfu
Usage
Northern Ionian island with a UNESCO-listed Venetian old town, an airport and ferries to Italy and Igoumenitsa
Ζάκυνθος
Zakynthos
Zakynthos
Usage
Ionian island known for Navagio shipwreck beach and loggerhead turtle nesting, with an airport and ferries to Kyllini
Κεφαλονιά
Kefalonia
Kefalonia
Usage
Largest Ionian island, known for Myrtos beach and the underground Melissani cave, with an airport and ferries from Kyllini
Λευκάδα
Lefkada
Lefkada
Usage
Ionian island reachable by road over a floating bridge, known for cliff-backed west coast beaches such as Porto Katsiki
Λέσβος
Lesvos
Lesvos
Usage
Large eastern Aegean island whose capital Mytilini has an airport and port; known for ouzo, hot springs and a petrified forest
Χίος
Chios
Chios
Usage
Eastern Aegean island, the only source of mastic resin, with the patterned village of Pyrgi and UNESCO-listed Nea Moni monastery
Σάμος
Samos
Samos
Usage
Green eastern Aegean island close to Turkey, birthplace of Pythagoras, with the UNESCO Heraion and the Eupalinian aqueduct
Σκιάθος
Skiathos
Skiathos
Usage
Sporades island with many sandy beaches, 1-2 hours by ferry from Volos, known for its airport runway right at the water's edge
Ύδρα
Ydra
Hydra
Usage
Saronic Gulf island near Athens where cars are banned and transport is by donkey or on foot; about 90 minutes by fast ferry from Piraeus
Αίγινα
Aigina
Aegina
Usage
Saronic Gulf island about 40 minutes from Piraeus by fast ferry, an easy day trip known for the Temple of Aphaia and pistachios
Θάσος
Thasos
Thasos
Usage
Green island in the northern Aegean, about 40 minutes by ferry from Keramoti near Kavala, known for marble quarries and beaches
Διεθνής Αερολιμένας Αθηνών Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος
Diethnis Aerolimenas Athinon Eleftherios Venizelos
Athens International Airport Eleftherios Venizelos
Usage
Greece's main airport, about 35 km east of central Athens; Metro Line 3 runs directly to Syntagma in about 40 minutes
Αεροδρόμιο Θεσσαλονίκης Μακεδονία
Aerodromio Thessalonikis Makedonia
Thessaloniki Airport Makedonia
Usage
Greece's second international airport, 15 km southeast of Thessaloniki (about 45 minutes by city bus); gateway to Chalkidiki
Αεροδρόμιο Ηρακλείου Νίκος Καζαντζάκης
Aerodromio Irakleiou Nikos Kazantzakis
Heraklion Airport Nikos Kazantzakis
Usage
Crete's busiest airport, 5 km east of Heraklion (15 minutes by city bus), packed with direct European charters in summer
Αεροδρόμιο Χανίων Ιωάννης Δασκαλογιάννης
Aerodromio Chanion Ioannis Daskalogiannis
Chania Airport Ioannis Daskalogiannis
Usage
Airport for western Crete on the Akrotiri peninsula, about 20 minutes by road from Chania town
Αεροδρόμιο Ρόδου Διαγόρας
Aerodromio Rodou Diagoras
Rhodes Airport Diagoras
Usage
Airport at Paradisi on the west coast of Rhodes, about 20 minutes from the old town; the air hub of the Dodecanese
Αεροδρόμιο Κω Ιπποκράτης
Aerodromio Ko Ippokratis
Kos Airport Hippocrates
Usage
Airport in the centre of Kos island, about 30 minutes from Kos town, busy with European charter flights in summer
Αεροδρόμιο Σαντορίνης
Aerodromio Santorinis
Santorini Airport
Usage
Airport on the east side of Santorini near Monolithos, 10 minutes from Fira and about a 45-minute flight from Athens
Αεροδρόμιο Μυκόνου
Aerodromio Mykonou
Mykonos Airport
Usage
Airport in the middle of Mykonos, 10 minutes from Mykonos Town, with direct European flights in the summer season only
Αεροδρόμιο Κέρκυρας Ιωάννης Καποδίστριας
Aerodromio Kerkyras Ioannis Kapodistrias
Corfu Airport Ioannis Kapodistrias
Usage
Corfu's airport just south of the old town, about 10 minutes by taxi, with a runway running alongside the lagoon
Αεροδρόμιο Ζακύνθου Διονύσιος Σολωμός
Aerodromio Zakynthou Dionysios Solomos
Zakynthos Airport Dionysios Solomos
Usage
Zakynthos island airport, 10 minutes from Zakynthos town, served mainly by European charters in summer
Αεροδρόμιο Κεφαλονιάς
Aerodromio Kefalonias
Kefalonia Airport
Usage
Kefalonia's airport, about 15 minutes from the main town of Argostoli; a base for the southern Ionian islands
Αεροδρόμιο Ακτίου
Aerodromio Aktiou
Aktio Airport (Preveza)
Usage
Airport near Preveza on the mainland, about 30 minutes by road from Lefkada island and the nearest airport to it
Αεροδρόμιο Μυτιλήνης Οδυσσέας Ελύτης
Aerodromio Mytilinis Odysseas Elytis
Mytilene Airport Odysseas Elytis
Usage
Airport on Lesvos, about 8 km south of Mytilini town, served mainly by domestic flights from Athens and Thessaloniki
Αεροδρόμιο Σάμου
Aerodromio Samou
Samos Airport
Usage
Airport in southeastern Samos next to Pythagorio town, about 20 minutes by road from the island capital Vathy
Λιμάνι Πειραιά
Limani Peiraia
Port of Piraeus
Usage
Greece's main passenger port and Athens' harbour, the starting point for Aegean ferries; next to Piraeus station on Metro Lines 1 and 3, with berths split across numbered gates E1-E12
Λιμάνι Ραφήνας
Limani Rafinas
Port of Rafina
Usage
Port on Athens' east coast, 20 minutes from the airport, with frequent sailings to Mykonos, Tinos, Andros and the northern Cyclades
Λιμάνι Λαυρίου
Limani Lavriou
Port of Lavrio
Usage
Port at the southeastern tip of Attica serving Kea and northeastern Aegean routes, about 40 minutes by road from Athens airport
Λιμάνι Πάτρας
Limani Patras
Port of Patra
Usage
Greece's main western port, with international ferries to Ancona, Bari and Brindisi in Italy, some calling at Corfu en route
Λιμάνι Κυλλήνης
Limani Kyllinis
Port of Kyllini
Usage
Port in the northwestern Peloponnese with ferries to Zakynthos and southern Kefalonia; about an hour by road from ancient Olympia
Λιμάνι Ηρακλείου
Limani Irakleiou
Port of Heraklion
Usage
Crete's main ferry port, with overnight sailings to Piraeus and fast ferries to Santorini, Mykonos and the Cyclades
Σταθμός Λαρίσης
Stathmos Larisis
Larissa Station (Athens central railway station)
Usage
Athens' central railway station, terminus for long-distance trains to Thessaloniki and Kalampaka, served by Metro Line 2
Σιδηροδρομικός Σταθμός Θεσσαλονίκης
Sidirodromikos Stathmos Thessalonikis
Thessaloniki Railway Station
Usage
Rail hub of northern Greece with express trains to Athens; the metro's Neos Sidirodromikos Stathmos station connects it to the centre
Κιάτο
Kiato
Kiato
Usage
Station on the northern Peloponnese coast, terminus of the Athens suburban rail (Proastiakos), where you change to buses for Patra
Σύνταγμα
Syntagma
Syntagma
Usage
Interchange of Athens Metro Lines 2 and 3 under Syntagma Square in front of Parliament; airport trains depart from here
Μοναστηράκι
Monastiraki
Monastiraki
Usage
Interchange of Athens Metro Lines 1 and 3, at the entrance to the Plaka district and flea market, with a square facing the Acropolis
Ομόνοια
Omonia
Omonia
Usage
Interchange of Athens Metro Lines 1 and 2 in the northern part of the centre, about 10 minutes' walk from the National Archaeological Museum
Ακρόπολη
Akropoli
Akropoli
Usage
Athens Metro Line 2 station directly outside the Acropolis Museum and closest to the southern entrance of the Acropolis
Θησείο
Thiseio
Thiseio
Usage
Athens Metro Line 1 station beside the Ancient Agora and Temple of Hephaestus, at the start of the pedestrian walkway below the Acropolis
Πανεπιστήμιο
Panepistimio
Panepistimio
Usage
Athens Metro Line 2 station beside the neoclassical trilogy of the University, Academy and National Library
Ευαγγελισμός
Evangelismos
Evangelismos
Usage
Athens Metro Line 3 station nearest the Byzantine and Christian Museum and the War Museum, within walking distance of Lykavittos hill
Κεραμεικός
Kerameikos
Kerameikos
Usage
Athens Metro Line 3 station serving the ancient Kerameikos cemetery site and the Gazi nightlife district
Βικτώρια
Victoria
Victoria
Usage
Athens Metro Line 1 station and the closest stop to the National Archaeological Museum, about a 5-minute walk
Νέο Φάληρο
Neo Faliro
Neo Faliro
Usage
Athens Metro Line 1 station one stop before Piraeus, serving Karaiskakis Stadium and the SEF indoor arena
Δουκίσσης Πλακεντίας
Doukissis Plakentias
Doukissis Plakentias
Usage
Athens Metro Line 3 station where the airport branch divides; some trains terminate here rather than continuing to the airport, so check the destination
Αιγάλεω
Egaleo
Egaleo
Usage
Athens Metro Line 3 station in the western suburbs, with bus connections toward long-distance coaches for the Peloponnese
Κηφισιά
Kifisia
Kifisia
Usage
Northern terminus of Athens Metro Line 1 in a leafy upscale suburb that stays cooler than the city centre in summer
Συγγρού-Φιξ
Syngrou-Fix
Syngrou-Fix
Usage
Athens Metro Line 2 station nearest the National Museum of Contemporary Art, close to the hotels along Syngrou Avenue
Δημοτικό Θέατρο
Dimotiko Theatro
Dimotiko Theatro
Usage
Terminus of Athens Metro Line 3 in central Piraeus, outside the municipal theatre and within walking distance of the port gates
Αγία Σοφία
Agia Sofia
Agia Sofia
Usage
Thessaloniki Metro station directly outside the UNESCO-listed Hagia Sophia church, a good starting point for the old centre
Σιντριβάνι
Sintrivani
Sintrivani
Usage
Thessaloniki Metro station nearest the Arch of Galerius, the Rotunda and Aristotle University
Βενιζέλου
Venizelou
Venizelou
Usage
Thessaloniki Metro station in the shopping district near Aristotelous Square and the central markets, with excavated Byzantine remains displayed inside
Ακρόπολη Αθηνών
Akropoli Athinon
Acropolis of Athens
Usage
Ancient citadel on the rock above central Athens, with the Parthenon and Erechtheion; nearest metro is Akropoli on Line 2
Μουσείο Ακρόπολης
Mouseio Akropolis
Acropolis Museum
Usage
Glass museum at the southern foot of the Acropolis displaying the Parthenon sculptures aligned with the hill, above visible excavations
Ναός του Ολυμπίου Διός
Naos tou Olympiou Dios
Temple of Olympian Zeus
Usage
Colossal temple ruin in central Athens that took some 650 years to finish; 15 columns still stand, next to Hadrian's Arch
Αρχαία Αγορά της Αθήνας
Archaia Agora tis Athinas
Ancient Agora of Athens
Usage
Ancient civic and market centre northwest of the Acropolis, with the well-preserved Temple of Hephaestus and the Stoa of Attalos
Πλάκα
Plaka
Plaka
Usage
Old quarter on the northeastern slope of the Acropolis, a maze of paved lanes with tavernas and shops, walkable from Monastiraki or Akropoli
Λυκαβηττός
Lykavittos
Lykavittos Hill
Usage
At 277 m the highest hill in Athens, reached by funicular or on foot, with views over the Acropolis all the way to the sea
Παναθηναϊκό Στάδιο
Panathinaiko Stadio
Panathenaic Stadium
Usage
Horseshoe stadium of white marble in central Athens, venue of the first modern Olympics in 1896, also called Kallimarmaro
Εθνικό Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο
Ethniko Archaiologiko Mouseio
National Archaeological Museum
Usage
Greece's largest archaeological museum near Exarcheia in Athens, holding the Mycenaean gold masks and the Antikythera mechanism
Σούνιο
Sounio
Cape Sounion
Usage
Cape at the southern tip of Attica where the Temple of Poseidon stands on a sea cliff, about 90 minutes from Athens and famous for sunsets
Μυκήνες
Mykines
Mycenae
Usage
Bronze Age citadel in the northeastern Peloponnese with the Lion Gate and grave circles, about 30 minutes by road from Nafplio
Επίδαυρος
Epidavros
Epidaurus
Usage
Ancient healing sanctuary in the northeastern Peloponnese, with a theatre renowned for its acoustics that still hosts summer performances
Διώρυγα της Κορίνθου
Dioryga tis Korinthou
Corinth Canal
Usage
Six-kilometre canal separating the Peloponnese from the mainland, narrow with sheer rock walls, viewed from a bridge about an hour from Athens
Κνωσός
Knosos
Knossos
Usage
Largest Minoan palace site, just south of Heraklion on Crete and about 20 minutes by city bus; the legendary labyrinth of the Minotaur
Φαράγγι της Σαμαριάς
Farangi tis Samarias
Samaria Gorge
Usage
16 km gorge in western Crete walked one-way in 5-7 hours, exiting by boat; normally open only from May to October
Σπιναλόγκα
Spinalonga
Spinalonga
Usage
Islet off northeastern Crete with a Venetian fortress, used as a leper colony until 1957; reached by boat from Elounda or Agios Nikolaos
Λευκός Πύργος
Lefkos Pyrgos
White Tower of Thessaloniki
Usage
Ottoman-era cylindrical tower on Thessaloniki's waterfront and the city's emblem, now a museum with rooftop views over the bay
Βεργίνα
Vergina
Vergina
Usage
Site of the ancient Macedonian capital Aigai, 75 km southwest of Thessaloniki, with the UNESCO-listed royal tombs of Philip II
Οία
Oia
Oia
Usage
Village on the northern caldera rim of Santorini, known for blue-domed churches and sunset views, about 25 minutes by bus from Fira
Παλιά Πόλη Ρόδου
Palia Poli Rodou
Medieval Old Town of Rhodes
Usage
Walled medieval town on Rhodes built by the Knights of St John, with the Grand Master's Palace and the Street of the Knights; a UNESCO site
Παρθενώνας
Parthenonas
Parthenon
Usage
The 5th-century BC temple of Athena on the summit of the Athens Acropolis; covered by the Acropolis ticket, though the interior is closed
Ολυμπία
Olympia
Olympia
Usage
Sanctuary in the western Peloponnese where the ancient Olympic Games were held, with the temple of Zeus, the stadium and an archaeological museum; a UNESCO site
Μετέωρα
Meteora
Meteora
Usage
Monasteries perched on rock pillars in Thessaly, a UNESCO site based from Kalambaka or Kastraki below; modest dress is required to enter
Δελφοί
Delfoi
Delphi
Usage
The ancient oracle on the slopes of Mount Parnassus, with the temple of Apollo and a museum; a UNESCO site about three hours from Athens by road
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